Islamic Republic

The involvement of Iranian-backed militias in Syria highlights the complex interplay of demographics, politics, and military dynamics in the region. These militias, including the Fatemiyoun, primarily consist of Afghan refugees, raising ethical concerns about their use as combatants in foreign conflicts. This situation reflects broader demographic issues, as Iran has a significant Afghan population, many of whom face economic hardships and limited opportunities in their home country.

Politically, Iran's support for the Syrian government is part of its strategy to maintain influence in the region, countering both rebel forces and Western interests. The recent diplomatic shifts, such as the appointment of Alireza Bigdeli as chargé d'affaires in Kabul, indicate Iran's attempt to navigate its relationships with the Taliban and other regional actors, despite a reduced diplomatic presence.

Economically, Iran's military engagements and support for Syria come at a cost, especially amid international sanctions and economic challenges at home. The collaboration with Russia and Turkey in the Astana process underscores a shared interest in stabilizing Syria, but it also reflects the geopolitical competition in the region.

Geographically, Syria's strategic location makes it a focal point for Iranian military operations, which are aimed at securing supply routes and expanding influence. The ongoing conflict in Aleppo and Idlib provinces poses national security challenges not only for Syria but also for Iran and its allies, as they seek to combat terrorist groups that threaten regional stability.

Finally, Iran's advancements in its ballistic missile program, including satellite launches, raise concerns among Western nations about its nuclear ambitions, complicating diplomatic efforts and increasing tensions in an already volatile region.