Healthcare Overview

The situation in Gaza is deeply influenced by its unique demographic, geographic, and political context. Gaza is a densely populated territory of about 2 million Palestinians, with a high proportion of young people, including many children. This demographic pressure exacerbates humanitarian challenges, especially under conditions of restricted movement and limited resources. The territory is geographically small and isolated, bordered by Israel, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea, which limits access to essential goods and services.

Economically, Gaza faces severe hardships due to a long-standing blockade imposed by Israel and Egypt, restricting the flow of goods, fuel, and medical supplies. This blockade has crippled the local economy, leading to high unemployment rates and widespread poverty. The destruction of infrastructure, including healthcare facilities, further undermines the population’s well-being. The healthcare system’s collapse, as reported, results in preventable deaths from starvation, malnutrition, and untreated medical conditions.

Politically, Gaza is governed by Hamas, considered a terrorist organization by Israel and several other countries, which complicates international aid efforts and negotiations. The ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel has led to repeated military confrontations, causing civilian casualties and infrastructure damage. Israel cites security concerns for its siege and military actions, while Palestinians and international observers accuse Israel of disproportionate use of force and collective punishment.

From a national security perspective, the blockade and military operations are justified by Israel as necessary to prevent attacks from militant groups in Gaza. However, the humanitarian impact raises serious concerns under international law, with allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity linked to the siege and destruction of civilian infrastructure. The limited entry of aid and the deteriorating living conditions contribute to a volatile environment with potential for further escalation, affecting regional stability.