Blinken's China Visit

China's release of Cyrillic Mongolian translations of Xi Jinping's works is a strategic move that reflects its desire to enhance cultural ties and influence in Mongolia. This initiative is set against a backdrop of complex demographics and historical relations. Mongolia, with a population of around 3.3 million, has a significant ethnic Mongolian identity that is closely tied to its historical ties with China. However, the legacy of Chinese imperialism and the influence of the Soviet Union have fostered a deep-seated skepticism among Mongolians towards Chinese intentions.

Economically, Mongolia has been making strides, particularly in mining and natural resources, which has allowed it to pursue a more balanced foreign policy. This economic progress has empowered Mongolia to engage with multiple partners, including Russia and the United States, reducing its dependency on China. Politically, the Mongolian government has been cautious in its dealings with Beijing, often prioritizing national sovereignty and public sentiment over external pressures.

Geographically, Mongolia is sandwiched between two major powers—China and Russia—making its national security a critical concern. The Mongolian leadership is aware of the potential risks of over-reliance on China, especially given the latter's assertive regional policies. Militarily, Mongolia maintains a small but capable defense force, focusing on internal security and regional cooperation rather than aggressive posturing.

In summary, while China's cultural outreach through translations may be framed as a benign exchange, it is perceived as an attempt at soft power that faces significant resistance from a population wary of foreign influence, particularly from its southern neighbor.